Hansi boasts an ancient and heroic history that spans several centuries. According to mythological lore, it was founded by King Sahasrabahu, though historically it is celebrated as a formidable stronghold of Prithviraj Chauhan. The city’s Asigarh Fort, also known as the ‘Fort of Swords,’ served as an impenetrable defensive wall for Delhi against invasions from the northwest. Following the establishment of Muslim rule in the late 12th century, Hansi evolved into a major administrative hub and a prominent center for Sufism, a legacy that survives today through the famous ‘Chahar Qutub’ Dargah.
A unique chapter in Hansi’s history unfolded in the late 18th century when the Irish adventurer George Thomas declared it the capital of his independent kingdom and established his own mint here. However, the most poignant chapter of its valor is linked to the Revolt of 1857. Local heroes rose in fierce rebellion against British rule; in a brutal act of retaliation, British forces crushed the revolutionaries under road rollers. This site is still known today as ‘Lal Sadak’ (Red Road) in memory of their sacrifice. Modern-day Hansi is recognized not only for its historical landmarks, such as the Barsi Gate and the ruins of Asigarh Fort, but also for its world-famous ‘Lal Peda’ (a traditional sweet).